Nerelas wrote:Interesting. I no longer have a copy of Dragon #73, but I seem to recall something of that sort. The PHB (as with Deities and Demigods) doesn't mention any Ethereal/Outer Plane connection. Is there a reference in OD&D which suggests such a connection (I don't own the LBBs)?
(EDIT -- Note that the
Dragon article mentioned up-thread doesn't draw an Ethereal/Outer plane connection, but rather an Ethereal/Astral connection.)
D&D planar cosmology wasn't defined in the OD&D books. In the LBBs, there's little mention of planes at all. There's the spell,
Contact Higher Plane, which mentions "higher planes of existence," and numbers them 3rd through 12th, with higher numbered planes being more likely to answer the yes or no questions accurately (but also more likely to drive the magic user insane).
The LBBs also mention an invisible stalker existing in a "non-dimensional plane."
The
Greyhawk supplement (1976) introduces
astral spell and the term "astral plane." It also implies that there is a connection between the astral plane and hell ("...if his body is...destroyed the magic-user's astral form is immediately sent to jibber and shriek on the floor of the lowest hell.")
Greyhawk also introduces the concept of being ethereal, with
armor of etherealness, et cetera. However, there is no mention of an "ethereal plane." Instead, "becoming ethereal" is just concerned with becoming insubstantial; it's more of a state than a plane.
The
Eldritch Wizardry supplement (1976) talks about psionic astral projection, and mentions the astral plane (and the fact that demons can operate in it), the silver cord, and the psychic wind. The Etherealness power is described as altering body vibrations to those of a different plane.
Eldritch Wizardry also lists multiple monsters that "extend into the ethereal and astral planes." The two planes are almost always listed together for planar-capable monsters. The entry for demons says "Demons frequently roam the astral plane. Their attention is also attracted by persons in an ethereal state." But that's about it; there's no real description of the planes or their relationship.
Surprisingly,
Gods, Demigods, and Heroes (1976) makes no real mention of "planes" at all. It refers to "ethereal form" and to "astral form," but not to planes.
The first real treatment of the D&D planar cosmology as we know it seems to be
Dragon #8 (July 1977), with it's EGG article, "Planes: Spatial, Temporal & Physical Relationships in D&D."
My take on all this is that the relationship between the planes simply wasn't well defined at the time demons were introduced into the rules.
Eldritch Wizardry often seems to put the concepts of astral and ethereal together (especially when considering monsters), and the AD&D entry for demons in the
Monster Manual is derived directly from
Eldritch Wizardry, so it brought along that connection.